Dihydropyridopyrazinones and dihydropteridinones as corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptor antagonists: structure-activity relationships and computational modeling

J Med Chem. 2007 May 3;50(9):2269-72. doi: 10.1021/jm0611410. Epub 2007 Apr 3.

Abstract

The CRF antagonist pharmacophore is a heterocyclic ring bearing a critical hydrogen-bond acceptor nitrogen and an orthogonal aromatic ring. CRFR1 antagonists have shown a 40-fold and 200-fold loss in potency against the CRFR1 H199V and M276I mutant receptors, suggesting key interactions with these residues. We have derived a two component computational model that correlates CRFR1 binding affinity within the reported series to antagoinst/H199 complexation energy and M276 hydrophobic contacts.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Choroid Plexus / metabolism
  • Frontal Lobe / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Pteridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pteridines / chemistry
  • Pteridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridazines / chemistry
  • Pyridazines / pharmacology
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • CRF receptor type 2
  • Pteridines
  • Pyridazines
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • CRF receptor type 1